We are providing an unedited version of this manuscript to give early access to its findings. Before final publication, the manuscript will undergo further editing. Please note there may be errors ...

The cracking of the genetic code in the 1960s has revealed genes that make RNA but not proteins; these included transfer RNA 1 and ribosomal RNA genes 2. Since then, additional classes of noncoding ...

How do cells ensure that the "blueprints" of genetic information-RNA are accurate and intact before they are exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm for protein production? A study led by Professor ...